
Holmgren and Temford’s Ethics icon
(1) Care for the Earth
(2) Care for People
(3) Redistribute Surplus
These three ethics have always been at the heart of Permaculture thinking and teaching. At least, that is what folks in the Permaculture movement claim - including me. They are hard to disagree with too strenuously, no? This is partially because they so vague. This abstraction is part of their strength - they are widely appealing, and serve as a commonsense and positive entry point to draw people into a conversation.
The trick is, their abstraction is also part of their weakness. I have often found that the Ethics are taught in a watered-down and feel-good style, that does more to create good vibes and excitement than it does to challenge students, or help designers navigate the sometimes-murky waters of choosing clients, partners, and projects. If they get reduced to a story about tending our garden, then sharing our kale with our friends, and then composting our “surplus” kitchen scraps back into the garden, then what does the movement really gain by having ethics at all? Other than to say - in Permaculture, it is so easy to be ethical!
Continue reading ‘Thinking about Permaculture Ethics’



